In the past, radio was not a form of entertainment as it is today. Instead, it served as a means of communication — relaying information about natural disasters, messages between villages, and other important updates. First produced in the early 20th century, the radio quickly became a vital tool that many depended on.
This was no different in Sarawak, particularly in the early days when communication tools were limited, and phones and the internet were unavailable. The radio became the epitome of both communication and entertainment. People would gather around it, listening attentively and enjoying its broadcasts.
The oldest radio station in Sarawak is Radio Television Malaysia (RTM), though in the 1950s, it was known as Radio Sarawak. It has produced a wide array of programmes — some of which continue to air, while others have since been discontinued.
Sharing further, Monica Midi, manager of the Iban and Bidayuh radio station Wai FM (under RTM), shared that when the station was first introduced in 1954, it was primarily used to disseminate information and folklore.
“Since its establishment, Wai FM has played a crucial role in helping the community share important information, particularly before telephones, the internet, and television became commonplace. There was also a programme called ‘Dini Alai Nuan Diatu’ (Where Are You Now?), which helped reunite those who had lost contact with one another.”
As a community-based radio station, Monica believes Wai FM remains relevant despite the changing eras, particularly with the rise of online streaming and social media. To this day, the station continues to attract listeners from all across Malaysia, Kalimantan, Brunei and even offshore audiences, with listeners as young as 22 tuning in.
As one of the oldest radio stations still in operation, Monica said that the station continues to serve the community by broadcasting obituaries, current news, government announcements and important daily information, such as the flying doctor service schedules for rural areas.
“Our listeners can tune in via our FM frequency, through RTM Klik (online radio), shortwave (SW) when travelling out of town, Astro and MY Preview TV. We also alternate between broadcasting in Kayan, Kenyah, Bisaya, and Lun Bawang.”
Explaining the various ways to access the station, Monica added that Wai FM keeps pace with advancements in mass media technology. “Aside from traditional radio, we also livestream on Facebook and TikTok.”
At the station, Sarawak’s ethnic languages are used to convey messages, making it uniquely positioned to reach a wider audience within rural communities in their native tongues. Apart from that, Wai FM also helped develop the Dayak music industry.
This is particularly important in today’s fast-paced era, where modernity is gradually overshadowing Sarawak’s traditional heritage. “We must preserve our state’s cultural heritage before it fades away,” Monica emphasised.
By continuing to use radio as a medium, its adaptability, accessibility, and cultural significance are celebrated. So, this World Radio Day, tune in to your radio and show appreciation to the announcers who bring these broadcasts to life!
