KUCHING: The public has been urged to consistently maintain personal hygiene, particularly when at Temporary Evacuation Centres (PPS), to mitigate the risk of contracting infectious diseases.
A news report by TVS quoted State Health Department director Dr Veronica Lugah, as saying that vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and children, are more susceptible to infections, especially the elderly who suffer from chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension and heart disease.
These conditions compromise their immune system, making them more prone to infections compared to adolescents and healthy adults.
She explained that common illnesses during floods typically include respiratory tract infections, coughing, and shortness of breath.
“Individuals may experience symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath, potentially caused by pneumonia, asthma, or bacterial lung infections,” Dr Veronica stated.
“These are among the more frequently observed issues. Victims may also develop skin conditions due to exposure to contaminated floodwater, as well as eye infections, such as conjunctivitis, resulting from contact with floodwaters,” she added.
Dr Veronica also said that waterborne and food-borne diseases could lead to gastrointestinal issues such as stomach cramps and diarrhoea.
Additionally, she advised flood victims to exercise caution after the floodwaters recede, as they are at heightened risk of contracting diseases such as dengue fever, malaria, and leptospirosis, which is caused by exposure to rat urine.
As a precaution, she recommended early preventive measures to combat the spread of these infectious diseases.
“Regarding dengue fever prevention, we advise flood victims, upon returning home, to ensure that waste, particularly items that may collect water, is disposed of properly in designated locations to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes and rats,” she said.
For those staying in PPS, she said they should seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as fever, cough, or others arise.
“For individuals in evacuation centres who present with communicable diseases, such as respiratory infections or asthma, we will conduct thorough examinations and administer appropriate treatments, such as antibiotics.
“If their condition is more severe, they will be referred to the hospital.
“For those with eye infections or diarrhoea, we will segregate them from others and ensure they use separate toilet facilities to prevent the spread of infection,” she added.
