Ba’Kelalan assemblyman Baru Bian has articulated both concerns and support regarding the proposed Environment (Reduction of Greenhouse Gases Emission) Bill 2023, highlighting potential impacts on native customary rights (NCR) lands and the environment.
Expressing apprehension about the bill’s implications on NCR territories, Baru raised questions about the distribution of benefits from forest carbon licences.
He questioned whether native communities would truly benefit from carbon offsets or if the majority of funds would enrich intermediaries and market players, potentially obstructing access to their territories for traditional activities like hunting and gathering.
“We must make sure that there are comprehensive consultations with native, civil society and the legal communities, if this has not already been done,” he said during debate time at the august House yesterday.
However, Baru acknowledged the positive potential of carbon offset schemes, particularly in rejuvenating degraded areas by replanting trees to absorb carbon dioxide.
He outlined the importance of engaging experts to assist native communities in maximising the benefits of such initiatives if they are to be implemented.
Baru also delved into the jurisdictional aspects of the bill, seeking clarity on terms like ‘atmosphere’ and ‘waters within the territory of the State.’
“Taking into consideration the debate on the applicability of the Territorial Sea Act 2012, and for the avoidance of doubt, perhaps it should be clearly stated that the Alteration of Boundaries (Sarawak) Order in Council 1954 should apply, as assured by the honourable Deputy Minister in The Premier’s Office last year during the tabling of the Land Code (Amendment) Bill 2022.”
Amidst his concerns, Baru stressed the importance of preventing the misuse of carbon offsetting by companies as a substitute for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
He advocated for offsets to complement traditional carbon reduction efforts rather than replacing them entirely.
“Carbon credit and offset involve many technical issues. Many do not understand their workings and I stress that we will need to have competent and qualified personnel to administer and monitor the scheme so that we can achieve the goal of net zero emissions by 2050.
“It is a tall order but if we have the sincere intention to do our part in mitigating the effects of global warming, I believe that we will be able to attain our goals,” he added.
Despite expressing reservations, Baru conveyed his support for the Bill.
“Notwithstanding my concerns expressed in this debate, I wish to record my support for the Bill,” he assured.
