Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are central to Malaysia’s journey towards a green economy.
Representing 97% of all businesses, contributing over 30% to the GDP, and employing nearly half the workforce, SMEs are critical to driving sustainable development.
While large corporations often dominate sustainability discussions, SMEs play a quieter yet equally essential role in fostering innovation and local impact.
By integrating green practices, SMEs can reduce their carbon footprints, enhance supply chain resilience, and contribute meaningfully to Malaysia’s sustainability ambitions.
The push for a green economy
Malaysia’s commitment to sustainability is evident through initiatives like Green Technology Master Plan, National Energy Transition Roadmap, and New Industrial Master Plan 2030.
These frameworks aim to transform Malaysia into a low-carbon economy by promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable business practices.
For SMEs, these policies create a favourable ecosystem for transitioning to greener operations. Financial incentives such as tax breaks, grants, and subsidies make it easier for SMEs to invest in green technologies.
Clear and consistent policies provide the confidence needed for SMEs, which often operate on tight budgets, to plan and execute long-term sustainability strategies.
However, challenges like “greenwashing”, where businesses exaggerate their environmental efforts can undermine progress.
Genuine adoption of sustainable practices is crucial, not only for meeting regulatory requirements but also for building consumer trust and enhancing competitiveness in domestic and international markets.
Opportunities for SMEs
The transition to a green economy offers vast opportunities for SMEs. Adopting green practices can significantly reduce operational costs while opening doors to new markets. According to UN Global Compact Network Malaysia & Brunei, 89% of SMEs that implemented green initiatives reported cost savings, with 11% achieving savings exceeding 50%.
Global supply chains increasingly prioritise sustainability, and SMEs that adopt eco-friendly operations are more likely to be selected as suppliers. Programmes like Bank Negara Malaysia’s Low Carbon Transition Facility (LCTF) and the Greening Value Chain (GVC) initiative provide SMEs with the tools and funding needed to meet these expectations.
SMEs can strengthen their market positioning and appeal to environmentally conscious stakeholders by investing in renewable energy, energy-efficient equipment, and emissions tracking.
Challenges
Despite the opportunities, the path to sustainability is not without hurdles. Financial constraints remain one of the most significant challenges.
Many SMEs operate with limited margins, making it difficult to invest in costly green technologies or practices.
While government subsidies and low-interest loans exist, they are often underutilised due to a lack of awareness or accessibility.
Technical expertise and workforce training are also barriers. Transitioning to renewable energy or implementing energy-efficient systems often requires specialised knowledge, which many SMEs lack.
This knowledge gap can discourage smaller businesses from adopting green initiatives.
Consumer behaviour further complicates the transition. Although sustainability awareness is growing, many consumers especially in lower-income groups still prioritise affordability over eco-friendliness.
SMEs face the dual challenge of managing higher costs associated with green products while addressing market demand for lower prices.
SMEs must prioritise sustainability
Sustainability is no longer an option and it is a necessity for SMEs to remain competitive. As global trade and financing increasingly prioritise environmental, social, and governance (ESG) compliance, SMEs that fail to adapt risk losing their market share.
The advantages of sustainability are clear. Green practices such as energy efficiency and waste reduction can significantly lower operational costs.
For instance, using energy-efficient machinery reduces utility bills, while circular economy principles like material reuse minimise waste disposal costs. These measures not only improve financial performance but also enhance operational efficiency.
Sustainability also opens doors to new markets. SMEs with eco-friendly operations are better positioned to secure contracts with multinational corporations and attract environmentally conscious consumers.
Moreover, regulatory compliance with ESG standards helps SMEs avoid penalties and ensures their relevance in a rapidly evolving marketplace.
Sustainable practices also strengthen brand reputation.
Today’s consumers prefer businesses that demonstrate environmental responsibility. SMEs that integrate green practices can build customer loyalty, attract new clientele, and differentiate themselves in competitive markets.
Furthermore, sustainability fosters employee engagement. A workforce aligned with a company’s green values is likely to be more motivated and loyal, in turn, enhancing overall productivity.
The path forward
For Malaysia’s green economy to thrive, collaboration among the government, private sector, and financial institutions is crucial. Public-private partnerships can provide SMEs with the funding, training, and resources needed to transition to sustainable practices.
Educational initiatives, including workshops and online tools, can empower SMEs with the knowledge to implement green solutions.
Financial institutions must expand programmes like the Low Carbon Transition Facility and offer better green financing options to make sustainability more accessible, especially to underserved SMEs.
Meanwhile, SMEs must take proactive steps by conducting sustainability assessments, investing in renewable energy, and engaging employees in green initiatives.
Sharing best practices and collaborating with other businesses can further accelerate the adoption of sustainability across industries.
Notably, several Malaysian SMEs already excel in sustainability. Batik Boutique supports low-income women while producing eco-friendly batik products. The Hive Bulk Foods promotes zero-waste shopping with reusable packaging.
Kloth Cares reduces textile waste and creates jobs through recycling.
These examples show how sustainability can drive growth and innovation.
In a nutshell, SMEs are key to shaping Malaysia’s green economy. With the right support and commitment, they can turn challenges into opportunities, leading the country toward a greener and more prosperous future.
● Dr Yii Kwang Jing, School of Business, Faculty of Business, Design and Arts, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus
The views expressed here are those of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the Sarawak Tribune.
